OVERHEAD PRESS
PURPOSE
The overhead press is a fundamental upper body pushing exercise that builds shoulder strength and stability while engaging the core and upper chest.
Primary muscles: Shoulders, Triceps, Upper chest, Core
Equipment: Barbell, Dumbbells, Kettlebells
Difficulty: beginner
PROGRESSIONS
- Seated dumbbell press
- Standing dumbbell press
- Barbell overhead press
- Push press (using leg drive)
- Jerks (split or push jerk)
- Single-arm landmine press
- Arnold press
STEP-BY-STEP TECHNIQUE
- Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, core engaged
- Hold weight at shoulder level with palms facing forward
- Keep elbows slightly in front of bar (not flared out)
- Press weight straight up over head
- Fully extend arms without locking elbows
- Lower weight with control back to shoulders
COMMON MISTAKES
- Arching lower back excessively
- Pressing weight forward instead of up
- Flaring elbows out to sides
- Not using full range of motion
- Moving legs to generate momentum
EXERCISE DEMONSTRATION
TRACK YOUR PROGRESS
SETS
REPS
REST seconds