SQUAT
PURPOSE
The squat is a fundamental lower body exercise that builds overall leg strength, particularly targeting the quadriceps, glutes, and hamstrings while engaging the core for stability.
Primary muscles: quadriceps, glutes, hamstrings, core
Equipment: bodyweight, barbell, dumbbells, kettlebells
Difficulty: beginner
PROGRESSIONS
Start with easier variations and gradually progress to more challenging ones as you build strength:
- Bodyweight squats
- Goblet squats (dumbbell or kettlebell)
- Barbell back squats
- Barbell front squats
- Overhead squats
- Pistol squats (single-leg)
- Jump squats
STEP-BY-STEP TECHNIQUE
- Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly outward
- Engage core and keep chest up
- Initiate movement by pushing hips back and bending knees
- Lower until thighs are at least parallel to floor
- Keep knees tracking over toes (not caving inward)
- Push through heels to return to standing
- Squeeze glutes at top of movement
COMMON MISTAKES
- Knees caving inward (valgus collapse)
- Letting knees go too far past toes
- Rounding lower back
- Not going deep enough (partial squats)
- Lifting heels off ground
- Leaning too far forward
EXERCISE DEMONSTRATION
TIMER & PROGRESS
Ready - Click Start to begin